1 00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:01,918 So something I'm asked a lot regarding 2 00:00:01,919 --> 00:00:04,588 the gimbal video is: if it's just a glare, 3 00:00:04,589 --> 00:00:07,798 if it's just some kind of glare in the 4 00:00:07,799 --> 00:00:11,159 camera, then how can the glare rotate 5 00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:13,649 when the horizon doesn't rotate? How can 6 00:00:13,650 --> 00:00:15,868 the glare rotate independently of the 7 00:00:15,869 --> 00:00:19,169 horizon? Now it's actually not that 8 00:00:19,170 --> 00:00:22,617 complicated. Now the way the camera is 9 00:00:22,618 --> 00:00:25,617 mounted it has to rotate when it goes 10 00:00:25,618 --> 00:00:27,928 over zero degrees, when it's going over 11 00:00:27,929 --> 00:00:29,488 the forward-facing direction, just 12 00:00:29,489 --> 00:00:30,628 because of the way it's mounted, because 13 00:00:30,629 --> 00:00:33,328 of the gimbal system, This is an unwanted 14 00:00:33,329 --> 00:00:36,807 rotation. So what they do is they have a 15 00:00:36,808 --> 00:00:38,968 thing called a derotation mechanism 16 00:00:38,969 --> 00:00:42,688 that levels out of the rotation to make 17 00:00:42,689 --> 00:00:44,368 it so that the horizon is the way it 18 00:00:44,369 --> 00:00:46,199 should be, which is level to the actual 19 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:49,169 horizon as seen by the pilot. So this 20 00:00:49,170 --> 00:00:51,807 derotation mechanism is applied after the 21 00:00:51,808 --> 00:00:53,728 actual rotation of the camera to remove 22 00:00:53,729 --> 00:00:55,828 the unwanted rotation so let's see what 23 00:00:55,829 --> 00:00:57,868 that looks like if we have this little 24 00:00:57,869 --> 00:01:01,019 camera here and we rotate it and say 25 00:01:01,020 --> 00:01:03,178 that's an unwanted rotation and we want 26 00:01:03,179 --> 00:01:05,818 to remove this unwanted rotation. We just 27 00:01:05,819 --> 00:01:08,669 apply a derotation to it. In this case I 28 00:01:08,670 --> 00:01:12,089 just used a motion tracker to remove, to 29 00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:14,249 track the motion and remove the rotation. 30 00:01:14,250 --> 00:01:17,098 So we've derotated it here, which gives 31 00:01:17,099 --> 00:01:20,727 the horizon, my garage door here, remains 32 00:01:20,728 --> 00:01:23,669 steady and the glare itself rotates 33 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:26,309 because the glare is a function of a 34 00:01:26,310 --> 00:01:29,068 part of the camera and if we are 35 00:01:29,069 --> 00:01:32,488 rotating the camera the glare rotates 36 00:01:32,489 --> 00:01:35,068 relative to the horizon. And so if we 37 00:01:35,069 --> 00:01:36,958 then apply this derotation to get the 38 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:39,477 horizon steady the horizon doesn't 39 00:01:39,478 --> 00:01:42,779 rotate and the glare does rotate. So that 40 00:01:42,780 --> 00:01:44,339 explains what's going on in the gimbal 41 00:01:44,340 --> 00:01:48,059 UFO video the glare is rotating because 42 00:01:48,060 --> 00:01:51,298 the camera is rotating. The horizon isn't 43 00:01:51,299 --> 00:01:53,429 rotating because they don't want it to 44 00:01:53,430 --> 00:01:55,977 rotate. The rotation is unwanted, a 45 00:01:55,978 --> 00:01:58,589 function of the gimbal system the 46 00:01:58,590 --> 00:02:00,867 derotation rotates the glare and that's